How to Get Rid of Brown Well Water? [Updated 2023]

Brown well water can be a common and frustrating issue for homeowners relying on well water for their daily needs. The discoloration is usually caused by high levels of iron and manganese in the water, which can give it an unpleasant metallic taste and stain plumbing fixtures, laundry, and dishes. While brown well water is not typically a health hazard, it can be aesthetically displeasing and inconvenient. Fortunately, there are several effective methods to address and eliminate this problem. In this guide, we will explore various strategies to help you how to get rid of brown well water and restore the quality and clarity of your water supply.

It is important to note that the most suitable approach for your situation may depend on the specific factors contributing to the brown coloration, such as the concentration of iron, manganese, or other contaminants in your well water.

Common Causes of Brown Water

The causes of brown water in wells can vary, and it’s important to identify the specific reason behind the discoloration in order to address it effectively. Here are some common causes of brown well water:

Iron Ore Buildup:

If your well is sourced from an area with high iron ore content in the ground, it is possible for the iron to dissolve into the water, resulting in brown discoloration. This can occur if the groundwater is exposed to large amounts of iron deposits during its flow into the well.

Iron Bacteria Buildup:

Iron bacteria are microorganisms that thrive in environments with high iron content. These bacteria can cause brown discoloration by oxidizing iron, which forms a slimy biofilm that can clog pipes and lead to water discoloration. Iron bacteria are commonly found in wells with iron-rich water.

Dirt and Debris in Wells:

If there is excessive sediment, dirt, or debris present in your well, it can cause the water to turn brown. This can occur due to factors such as improper construction, well deterioration, or nearby construction activities that introduce sediment into the well.

Septic Runoff:

If your well is located near a septic system or an area where there is runoff from sewage or waste, it can contaminate the well water with organic matter, bacteria, and other pollutants, leading to brown discoloration.

Rusty Hot Water Heater:

If only your hot water appears brown, it could indicate rust in your hot water heater or its anode rod.

Iron Bacteria:

Iron bacteria can form deposits in your plumbing system, resulting in brown water. Signs may include red, orange, or brown discoloration in your toilet bowl.

Rusty Pipes:

The presence of dissolved solids or rusty pipes can lead to brown water. Water filters or water softeners may be needed.

Surface Water Leakage:

Shallow wells may allow surface water to seep in, causing brown water. Consulting a professional and installing a water filter can help.

Tannins:

Tannins, derived from decayed organic matter like leaves or peaty soil, can turn well water brown. Professional assistance may be required to remove them.

Worn-out Water Softener Resin Beads:

If your water softener’s resin beads are worn out, they can release brown particles into the water supply.

Silt and Sediment:

Damaged or worn-out well screens can allow silt and sediment to enter the water, resulting in brown, cloudy water.

Worn-out Well Structure:

A worn-out well structure, including the well pump, can contribute to sediment entering the water and causing discoloration.

Identifying the specific cause of brown water in your well is crucial for implementing the appropriate solution. Consulting a professional and conducting water testing can help diagnose the issue accurately and determine the best course of action to resolve it.

How To Get Rid of Brown Well Water

To address and eliminate brown well water, there are several options and steps you can take. The suitable method depends on the specific cause of the discoloration. Here are some common solutions:

Water Testing:

Start by conducting a comprehensive water test to determine the exact cause of the brown discoloration. This will help you identify the specific contaminants present in your well water and guide you in selecting the most effective treatment method.

Well Maintenance:

Ensure that your well is properly maintained. Regular inspection and maintenance of well components, including the well casing, screens, and pump, can prevent issues like sediment or surface water infiltration.

Shock Chlorination:

If the brown water is caused by bacteria or organic matter, shock chlorination can help. This involves disinfecting the well and plumbing system with chlorine to kill bacteria and remove organic buildup. It is essential to follow proper safety guidelines and consult professionals for the correct procedure.

Water Filtration:

Installing a water filtration system can effectively remove iron, manganese, sediment, and other contaminants causing the brown discoloration. Different filtration methods include activated carbon filters, sediment filters, and oxidizing filters specifically designed for iron and manganese removal.

Water Softening:

Water softeners can be effective if the brown water is caused by high mineral content, such as dissolved iron or manganese. it remove these minerals through an ion exchange process, preventing discoloration and scale buildup.

Oxidation and Filtration:

Oxidation systems, such as aeration or chemical oxidation, can convert dissolved iron and manganese into solid particles that can be filtered out. Combined with filtration systems, this method can effectively remove the particles causing brown well water.

Professional Assistance:

If the issue persists or the cause is complex, it is advisable to consult water treatment professionals who can analyze your specific situation and recommend appropriate treatment options.

How To Use DROP to filter your brown well water:

Filtering your water is an essential step to ensure the removal of contaminants and discoloration, such as brown well water. DROP (Drinkable, Reliable, On-demand, Purification) is a system that can help you filter your water effectively. Here’s how to use DROP to filter your brown well water:

Choose the Right DROP System:

Look for a water filtration system that is designed to address the specific contaminants causing the brown coloration in your well water. Ensure that it is capable of removing iron, manganese, sediment, or any other impurities identified through water testing.

Install the System:

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to install the DROP system. It typically involves connecting the system to your water supply line or faucet. If you are unsure or uncomfortable with the installation process, consider seeking assistance from a professional plumber.

Activate the Filtration:

Once installed, activate the filtration system according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. This may involve priming the system, flushing it, or activating any necessary cartridges or filters.

Regular Maintenance:

Proper maintenance is crucial to keep your DROP system functioning effectively. Follow the recommended maintenance schedule provided by the manufacturer, which may include filter replacements, cartridge changes, or system cleanings. Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and extends the lifespan of your filtration system.

Enjoy Clean, Filtered Water:

With your DROP system in place and functioning properly, you can now enjoy clean and filtered water. The system will effectively remove the contaminants responsible for the brown discoloration, providing you with safe and great-tasting water for drinking, cooking, and other household needs.

Remember, the effectiveness of the DROP system in filtering brown well water depends on the specific contaminants present. Conducting water testing and selecting a filtration system that is designed to address those contaminants will yield the best results. Additionally, continue to monitor the quality of your well water over time and perform periodic water testing to ensure ongoing filtration efficacy.

FAQs

How can I treat brown well water caused by iron or manganese?

If your brown well water is caused by iron or manganese, treatment options include using oxidation and filtration systems. Oxidation methods, such as aeration or chemical oxidation, convert dissolved iron and manganese into solid particles that can be filtered out. Filtration systems, such as sediment filters or oxidizing filters, can effectively remove these particles, restoring the clarity of your water.

What should I do if brown well water is caused by sediment or silt?

If sediment or silt is causing the brown coloration in your well water, the first step is to inspect and possibly replace the damaged or worn-out well screen. Removing the source of sediment is crucial. Additionally, installing sediment filters at the point of entry or using a whole-house filtration system can help capture and remove sediment particles, resulting in cleaner water.

Can a water softener help with brown well water?

Water softeners are primarily designed to remove hardness minerals, such as calcium and magnesium. While they may improve the taste and clarity of water, they may not effectively address the specific causes of brown well water, such as iron or sediment. However, some water softeners have additional features like iron removal capabilities that can be beneficial in certain cases. Consult with a water treatment professional to determine the best approach for your situation.

Is shock chlorination effective for treating brown well water?

Shock chlorination is primarily used to disinfect well water contaminated with bacteria, including those causing discoloration. However, it may not be effective for removing other causes of brown well water, such as iron or sediment.

Should I consult a professional for treating brown well water?

Consulting a water treatment professional is highly recommended, especially if the brown well water persists or if you are unsure about the cause. Professionals can accurately diagnose the issue, conduct comprehensive water testing, and recommend suitable treatment options based on your specific circumstances. They have the expertise to guide you through the process and ensure the effective removal of contaminants, providing you with clean and clear well water